search results

Devel(UP) Your Skills

Sunday, December 27, 2015

Quotes


Thursday, October 15, 2015

5 TIPS TO MAKE CONSTRUCTING ENGLISH SENTENCES EASY


5 TIPS TO MAKE CONSTRUCTING ENGLISH SENTENCES EASY

English grammar can often seem strange. We have so many rules for making sentences and almost as many exceptions to those rules. On a basic level, though, most English sentences follow a similar structure. Follow these five tips to make constructing English sentences easy.
Enjoy? Try downloading our eBooks! And find more tips on how to best present yourself on paper using perfect English grammar, alongside other  useful examples
  1. Get the words in the right order. The most common order for parts of a sentence is: subject, verb, object (if present).
Steve kicked the ball.
In this sentence, the subject is ‘Steve’, the verb is ‘kicked’ and the object is ‘the ball’. To help you remember this structure, try making an example with someone you know well as the subject and something they do often for the verb and object.
  1. Parts of speech aren’t always just one word. A subject, verb, or object is sometimes made up of several words so make sure you look at the structure of a whole sentence rather than just individual words if you want to get it right.
People who practice a lot get higher scores.
In this sentence, the subject is ‘people who practice a lot’. We can call a subject made of several words a ‘subject phrase’ or ‘predicate’.
  1. There are two types of object. Sometimes you will see sentences with two objects. If that’s the case, we split them into two types:
direct – the object with which the subject has a direct connection.
indirect – the object with a weaker connection to the subject.
I bought some flowers for my mother.
In this sentence, ‘flowers’ is a direct object and ‘my mother’ is an indirect object. The indirect has a preposition before it if we want to use it at the end of the sentence.
I bought my mother some flowers.
In this sentence the direct and indirect objects are in a different order. When the direct comes last, we don’t need to use a preposition.
  1. Compound sentences follow the same structure but do it twice. A compound sentence is one made of two clauses (sections). In this case, the sentence uses a conjunction to join two halves of the sentence, each of which has the same structure.
I cooked dinner and my father bought some drinks.
subject verb object + subject verb object
  1. Learn the exceptions to the rules. There are some sentence structures, for example, the passive voice, that work slightly differently. Once you are comfortable with declarative sentences, take some time to explore other sentence structures as they will give you language more variety and are a fun challenge to learn.

So, now you have some tips on how to make English sentences easily, have a go yourself in the comments section below. If you know any exceptions to the rules, share them with the other readers.
Want to learn more? Visit our website to start learning English onlinetoday!
Wil is a writer, teacher, learning technologist and keen language learner. He’s taught English in classrooms and online for nearly 10 years, trained teachers in using classroom and web technology, and written e-learning materials for several major websites. He speaks four languages and is currently looking for another one to start learning.

WIL 


http://www.talkenglish.com/instruction.aspx

How to Speak English With Confidence in 9 Easy Steps

How to Speak English With Confidence in 9 Easy Steps

By  | 9 min read
Do you still feel nervous about speaking English to others even though you’ve spent a long time studying English? Don’t worry, you are not alone.
Just like you, many people who are learning English don’t practice speaking as often as they want to because they’re afraid they will make a mistake or be laughed at.
Don’t worry – even native English speakers sometimes make mistakes, and nobody will laugh at you.
If you want to improve your English, you need to be confident in your abilities. Here are 9 easy ways to gain confidence in your ability to speak English. You’ll be on your way to speaking fluently if you follow these steps regularly.

1. Join Online Forums That Use English

Joining an online forum means you can interact with native English speakers.  It also gives you a chance to practice your English outside the classroom without leaving the comfort of your own home.
Some tips:
  • If you are nervous about people finding out, make an anonymous profile.
  • Find forums that have topics you are interested in. If you are unsure, think of your hobbies and interests: perhaps photographytravelingTV showsmovies, or cooking? The more you are interested in something, the more likely you will be motivated to participate in the forums.
  • Start off by reading on-going discussions. After 2 or 3 weeks try to answer some questions that other people post and contribute to the discussions. You can even post your own questions in the forums and respond to answers you get.

2. Read Texts Out Loud

Reading a text out loud - copyright Harald Groven http://www.flickr.com/photos/kongharald/
Reading fluency is simply the ability to read a book or text clearly. You correct your pronunciation mistakes until you make no errors.
The more you practice fluency, the more confidence you will have because it gives you a safe environment to practise in, increase your reading speed, and to process words faster.
If you are nervous about speaking in front of others, start reading aloud by yourself at home. As you feel more confident, ask a teacher or a native English speaker to give you feedback on more advanced vocabulary.
How to start:
  1. Choose a text that is approximately 75-200 words long. Pick something that you think you can read easily, such as a book from one of your English classes, or even a book recommended by a friend.
  2. Ask your teacher or someone you know with excellent English if they can read the text out loud while you record them. You can also choose a clip from a movie or TV show to practice with if you prefer.
  3. Listen along to the recording while reading the text at the same time.
  4. Practice reading with the recording until you are confident.
  5. Record your own voice. Listen and compare.
  6. Find another text to read and repeat the first 5 steps.
You can develop your fluency by reading even for only 5 or 10 minutes a day at your own pace, and on whatever topic interests you the most ( I don’t recommend Shakespeare!).

3. Make Friends with English Speaking Expats

Make English speaking friends - copyright Yelp http://www.flickr.com/photos/yelp/
The more you practice, the more you will gain confidence in your English speaking abilities. An excellent way to practice English (and enjoy it!) is to make friends with people who only speak English.
You are then forced to speak with them in English, instead of relying on your native language. Friends are not there to judge you and your English skills. All they want is to meet new people in the local area.
Suggestions on how to make English speaking friends:
  • Join professional networking groups, or places that host international events such as international cinema nights, or clubs and bars. Many of these will have a mixture of local and expatriates.
  • Find expat websites in your area. To get you started, you can find some here and here. Many will post profiles and even offer language exchange sessions. You can teach them your native language and they will be happy to help you practice your English.
  • Post a profile on an expat website offering language exchange services, or why not post some useful advice for people who just arrived in your local area.

4. Trust Your Teacher

Teacher explaining to two students - copyright UBC Library http://www.flickr.com/photos/ubclibrary/
If you are following a course, remember that your teacher is there to create a safe environment for you to learn from your mistakes.
Yes, mistakes are good!
Making mistakes is very important because you can see which areas you need to work on.  The key is to try not to make the same mistake twice.
No one is there to make fun of you. You can be certain that your teacher is working hard to ensure that you reach your full potential.
Your teacher is also there to celebrate your accomplishments. They want to encourage you to continue practicing, and will tell you what you are doing right.
If you want to feel more comfortable in class, try to get to know your teacher better. It is ok to ask personal questions such as their hobbies or why they decided to become a teacher. If you share information about yourself you will feel more comfortable sharing your frustrations about learning English.

5. Work in Groups of Five or Smaller

Speaking to small groups will build your confidence - copyright Kheel Center, Cornell University http://www.flickr.com/photos/kheelcenter/
Many people get very nervous if they have to speak in front of large audiences. Try speaking English to others in smaller groups to build up your confidence.
Share mistakes or stories of miscommunication with each other. The more you laugh off how funny these types of mistakes these are, the less you’ll feel scared.
How to find small groups to work with:
  • Find a school, a local community centre, college or library that offers conversation classes.
  • If you are already enrolled in a course, ask your teacher if he or she can arrange the participants to work in small groups.
  • Ask a few participants in your course if they want to practice outside of class. Some suggestions can include during lunch times, after work, or during the weekend.
  • You can start your own group by posting an ad on a notice board in your office or your local library , on Craigslist or your favourite classifieds website.
  • Join existing conversation clubs in your local area

6. Join Online Conversation Groups

There are hundreds of language conversation groups online. These websites are a great option because you are able to converse with a native or near-native English speaker right in the comfort of your own home.
All you need to do is set up a profile, the hours you are available, and how someone can contact you.
Programs such as Skype or Google Talk are great options to consider as many people around the world already use these programs. Some websites have live chat programs which make it easy for you to interact with many people online.
To make the most effective use of your time, determine a topic before actually meeting up. You can prepare by looking up related vocabulary or any questions you want to ask. Don’t forget to relax and enjoy the experience.
To start, here’s a list of conversation groups on Skype (log in required). Go ahead and choose one now – we’ll wait for you…
Don’t put too much pressure on yourself. If you enjoy it, you will most likely return in the future.

7. Don’t go Overboard

Under pressure to learn English - copyright Peter Koerhuis http://www.flickr.com/photos/peterkoerhuis/
The faster you try to learn English, the more pressure you will put on yourself. The key is to ease into learning English with less pressure .You will feel less nervous when you make mistakes (and remember, mistakes are good!).
Tips:
  • Break your goal down into smaller steps. For example, if you want to learn 100 new words each month, can you focus on learning 25 new words a week? Does it sound easier if you focus on learning 5 new words a day?
  • Change your goals if you need to. If you find that you are too busy to read a book in English every month, for example, you can focus on reading two small newspaper articles. Every couple of weeks, re-evaluate your goals to see if you need to increase or decrease the amount of reading you do.

8. Avoid Procrastinating

It is natural to procrastinate, especially if you don’t feel completely certain about what you are doing.
3 ways to stop procrastinating:
  1. Schedule when you will practice English. Tell your friends and family your schedule and have them ask you at the end of every week what you have learned. Peer pressure can be a great motivator because knowing that others will check up on your progress really drives you to learn (or explain why you didn’t!).
  2. Reward yourself at the end of every week that you stick to your study schedule. This will motivate you by giving you something tangible to look forward to whenever you don’t feel like practicing English.
  3. Have a partner who is also studying English. Tell them your goals and they do the same with their goals. At the end of the week or month, tell them how much you have progressed. You can even share your frustrations with your partner and give each other suggestions and tips. A problem shared is a problem halved!

9. Remember Why You Want to Learn English

It is natural to feel frustrated if you are not confident that you are progressing. Whenever you feel this way, it is important to remind yourself of why you started learning English.
However, don’t rely on an external goal to motivate yourself. Rather, you need to find out why you want to learn English for yourself.
For example, you want to improve your English because of your career. So you can get that promotion you’ve always wanted. You want that promotion so you can get a larger salary and be able to afford your child’s university tuition…
What’s your motivation for learning English?
Tips:
  • Make it visual: write down your goal in English and in your native language. Add photos of every goal you have, such as a photo of your family, a holiday, or a photo of you at the boardroom table, or a logo of a company you would like to work for, or the flag of the country you would like to live in. Put this (you can make as many as you like) where you will see it the most often – on the fridge, beside your computer, or beside your bathroom mirror. Every time you see it, read the phrase out loud and reflect on your goal.
  • Set constant reminders: something as easy as setting reminders every day on your mobile phone or Outlook will help. The key is to constantly be reminded and think about your goal.

FLUENCY IN 5 EASY STEPS

FLUENCY IN 5 EASY STEPS

Becoming fluent in English can seem like a daunting task. However, like any journey, the most difficult part is often taking the first step. Follow these five easy steps to make your English sound more fluent starting today.

Smile and breathe

No matter what your level of English, confidence is vital. When you speak English, smiling will make you feel more confident. It might even help you make some new friends. Make sure to take time to breathe while you are speaking, too. If you get stuck for what to say, just pause, take a breath, and you will feel your confidence returning.

Memorize examples with vocabulary

Don’t just memorize lists of words. Make sure to include examples, too. If you are using flashcards, write a whole sentence on each card so you know how to use the words in context. Make the examples as memorable as possible with a funny story or use something related to your life to help them stick in your mind.

Listen to learn

When listening to English radio, news or movies, pay close attention to what you hear. Keep a notebook to write down new phrases, and look up or ask your teacher about any that you don’t understand. If you are speaking to a native speaker, don’t be afraid to ask them to explain any idioms or expressions that you don’t understand. Learning from the real world will make your English more relevant and natural than learning from a textbook.

Exercise your mouth muscles

English probably uses some sounds that you don’t have in your first language. To make these sounds accurately, you need to develop the muscles in your mouth by exercising them. Practise speaking loudly and clearly at home and record yourself to make sure you are doing it right. Exaggerate each sound when you practise alone and you will find it easier to speak clearly in a normal conversation.

Copy a native speaker

You can learn a lot from mimicking the way a native speaker speaks. Choose someone whose voice you like and find a recording of them speaking. Select a few sentences in the recording and practise saying them yourself exactly how they sound on the recording. Pay attention to the sound of each syllable and which words are stressed.
Remember, however you practice your spoken English, keep it fun and relevant. Practise a variety of techniques and do it regularly to reach your goal of speaking fluent English.
Wil is a writer, teacher, learning technologist and keen language learner. He’s taught English in classrooms and online for nearly 10 years, trained teachers in using classroom and web technology, and written e-learning materials for several major websites. He speaks four languages and is currently looking for another one to start learning.

WIL 

Friday, August 21, 2015

Affirmative Sentences

Affirmative Sentences
Subject
Have
Past
Participle
Rest of the Sentence
I
have
studied
for the exam.
You
have
bought
a new computer.
He
has
eaten
my chocolate.
She
has
written
an e-mail.
It
has
been
cold this month.
We
have
won
the championship.
You
have
tried
to learn a lot.
They
have
forgotten
my birthday.

Contractions
The contracted form of the perfect tense is quite common:
Have
Contraction
Examples
I have
I've
I've spent all my money.
You have
You've
You've worn that dress before.
He has
He's
He's slept all morning.
She has
She's
She's lost her purse.
It has
It's
It's fallen off the wall.
We have
We've
We've chosen you for the job.
You have
You've
You've begun to annoy me.
They have
They've
They've drunk too much.
We use contractions a lot when we are speaking.

Negative Sentences
The contraction of the perfect tense in negative form is:
Have not = Haven't
Has not = Hasn't
Subject
Have
Past
Participle
Rest of the Sentence
I
haven't
studied
for the exam.
You
haven't
bought
a new computer.
He
hasn't
eaten
my chocolate.
She
hasn't
written
an e-mail.
It
hasn't
been
cold this month.
We
haven't
won
the championship.
You
haven't
tried
to learn a lot.
They
haven't
forgotten
my birthday.

Questions
Have
Subject
Past
Participle
Rest of the Sentence
Have
I
been
chosen for the team?
Have
you
bought
a new car?
Has
he
eaten
my sandwich?
Has
she
written
the letter?
Has
it
started
on time?
Have
we
won
a trophy?
Have
you
kept
my secret?
Have
they
driven
there?



Country calling code